Journal of Hospitality Application and Research

1. Stephen M. Croucher

2. Anthony T. Spencer

3. Connie Mckee

Received
04-Jun-2026
Accepted
-
Published
04-Jun-2026
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between an individual’s trust in media and their willingness to voice their opinion about Barack Obama’s ethnicity during the 2008 Presidential Campaign. Results among 569 college students reveal a significant positive correlation between media trust and willingness to voice an opinion about Obama’s ethnicity. Controlling for sex, education and political affiliation, the relationship between these two constructs increased significantly. Ultimately, the findings reveal the significant influence of media on individual’s willingness to voice opinions. The analysis calls for future research into the causal relationship between media trust and willingness to voice an opinion. Keywords: Political, elections, ethnicity, candidacy, opinions, climate of opinion, mass media.
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